Setting up a "production" kitchen for you and your family (your "customers")
makes sense.
As in every job, the right tools
make a difference. Think about your woodshop or sewing box. It's
sad but true but one of you will soon be excited by the prospect of a new
rice cooker or another household gadget for Christmas.
Sharp, quality knives are important
"Dangerous" is the only word to describe working with dull knives. Since
the blade does not cut properly you are forced to apply additional
pressure. This can result in injury; be careful. Other things to keep in
mind when using knives in the kitchen:
- Give yourself some space. There is no
problem asking someone to "get out of your way NOW.." when chopping or
carving. You don't want someone to accidentally brush your elbow while
working. Everyone's comfort zone is different; respect it.
- Always be cutting away from yourself or pressing down. This may
seem simplistic; but it really does work. It's pretty hard to cut
yourself if you are constantly repositioning the material so that you
are cutting away from your hands or applying downward pressure to chop.
- Try using scissors A good quality pair
of heavy duty scissors can be very efficient for trimming vegetables and
meat quickly and safely.
- Take your time If you are in a hurry
you will make mistakes; it's human nature.
- Don't drink and dice Do your drinking
with dinner, not while cooking
Don't have a dishwasher? Stick to a bare
minimum of plates, bowls and utensils. Human nature at it's
finest....Everyone hates doing dishes but you will do them only when you run
out. Extra plates and mugs only makes the inevitable harder. If you are
going to be making meals to take to work consider disposable containers; a
bit more expensive but less work.
Don't dry your dishes with a towel before putting
them away.
I remember a friend (who happened to be a microbiologist...) watch with a
bemused expression as I dried the dishes after dinner; before placing them
in the cupboards. He then explained how foolish it was to take perfectly
clean dishes and then wipe them with a moistened towel; spreading bacteria
everywhere. After that I decided it was better to air-dry my dishes on a
rack; placing them in the cupboard only when dry. Thanks Allan....
Here are some of the things you will need in your
kitchen for general food preparation:
-
A covered roasting pan - for roasting meat and
potatoes, etc..
-
A strainer - metal or plastic
-
Plastic cutting board
-
Cutting Knives; at least 1 French, one long
serrated and one paring knife
-
2 or 3 liter juice jug - buy quality juice and
dilute it - save 33% on juice, remember the importance of filtering your
tap water.
-
Frying Pan (at least one)
-
Large Covered Pot
-
Medium Covered Pot
-
Small Covered pot with pour spout
-
Mixing utensils; plastic
-
Grater - metal suggested
-
Extra portion containers; double the amount of
bowls to plates so you can portion and freeze your efforts.
-
Plastic wrap. Use lots of it. Keep things fresh.
It's also good to see what's in the refrigerator; it creates menu ideas.
What good is it to have that 1/2 chicken in the fridge if nobody can see
that it's there?
Nice to have but not essential: Hand mixer, Blender
(if you are going to be making baby food or just like margaritas...) Rice
Cooker, food processor, bread maker
A good dinner always includes a great dessert
It's
easy to make cakes and cookies at home. It's much cheaper and you consume
much less sugar, salt and transfats since you are using only basic
ingredients.
Here is a list of things you will need for
baking:
-
Muffin Tins - suggest at least 2; make a bunch of
muffins and freeze one tray for later; the first tray does not usually
last too long..
-
Circular Cake Pans - at least 2; why not make a 2nd
cake also?
-
Pie Tins - at least 2; why not make a 2nd pie also?
-
Wax Paper - suggested. If you don't want your
cakes to stick simply grease the pan and use a layer of wax paper. Easy
removal is guaranteed; although it may freak you out after about 25
minutes in the oven when you can smell the wax burning.... No worries;
not a bad idea to cut off the excess.
-
Baking Soda - very handy as a non-toxic cleaning
agent also
-
Baking Powder
-
Salt
-
Granulated White Sugar
-
Brown Sugar
-
Icing Sugar
-
Cinnamon
-
Nutmeg
-
Cornstarch
-
Corn Syrup
-
All purpose or Pastry Flour - It's up to you; the
Pastry flour is finer and of course, more suited to cakes.
Oils and Shortening/Lard
Using the proper oil for the dish at hand is
important. Basic oils to have on hand would be:
Vegetable, olive, canola, sunflower, corn oil, peanut
oil for cooking and lard or shortening for baking. When baking cookies or
pastries shortening is an acceptable substitute for butter, cheaper and
easier to work with. When doing any cooking with butter it is best to use
"unsalted" and avoid any clarified butter or no-stick products as these
would tend to include the dreaded "transfats" and while tasty; defeating the
purpose of home cooking.
In most cases we use Canola Oil for general cooking
duties; it's a bit more expensive than Vegetable oil but does not have such
a heavy taste. For an "Italian" taste use Olive oil. For a "ChineseFood"
taste; use peanut oil. Real French fries and some pastries are fried in
lard. Fried Chicken tastes great in corn oil and if you want virtually no
taste imparted by the oil use sunflower.
Optional Ingredients - Think about the pastries that
you really, really like; choose 3 and find a recipe and try and make them.
Chocolate Chips
Peanut Butter - suggest basic variety, not smooth; looking for
less sugar added since is for baking purposes.
Nuts
Raisins
Coconut
Condensed Milk
Pie Fillings - Suggest pumpkin; hearty and not too expensive.
Puddings - cooked variety suggested - can be done in the
microwave and much less creepy than "instant" ones.
If you are going to do a job properly you also
require the right work clothes In the
kitchen that means comfortable shoes that you don't mind getting dirty and
an apron. I know it sounds odd, but wearing an apron while cooking is
really quite practical. In some cases while cooking you are dealing with
things like grease and berry juice which can stain and damage your street
clothes. It is no surprise that most chefs prefer plain old white aprons.
One word: bleach.
Real Chefs wear clogs
Favored by chefs for years since they are comfortable, high off the
ground, stable when walking on greasy floors, easy to clean and last
forever.
Everything
else they wear; back of the house; is black and white checkered poly pants
and a white tunic. These items are really hard to stain, and even if you do
it's hard to see. Typical linen department will have 3 sizes available:
Little guy, burlap sac style medium, really fat guy. This will be covered
with your White Tunic. This "overcoat" is used as a cover over your T-shirt
and under your apron. May be light or quite heavy depending on where you
work in the kitchen. Then there are always times to pull out that special
apron or tunic for a laugh or the holiday season
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